Go to the following link to download Apache Ant:Įnsure that the Apache Ant executable file is in your PATH environment variable so that you can run it from any directory. These steps use Apache Ant, a Java-based tool, to build, compile, and run the JDBC tutorial samples. No other special configuration is usually needed.
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In addition, many JDBC drivers other than Type 4 drivers require you to install a client-side API.
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Installing a JDBC driver generally consists of copying the driver to your computer, then adding the location of it to your class path. Java DB comes with two Type 4 drivers, an Embedded driver and a Network Client Driver. The client connects directly to the data source.Ĭheck which driver types comes with your DBMS. Type 4: Drivers that are pure Java and implement the network protocol for a specific data source. The middleware server then communicates the client's requests to the data source. Type 3: Drivers that use a pure Java client and communicate with a middleware server using a database-independent protocol. Oracle's OCI (Oracle Call Interface) client-side driver is an example of a Type 2 driver. Again, because of the native code, their portability is limited. These drivers use a native client library specific to the data source to which they connect. Type 2: Drivers that are written partly in the Java programming language and partly in native code. Consider using this only if your DBMS does not offer a Java-only JDBC driver. Note: The JDBC-ODBC Bridge should be considered a transitional solution. The JDBC-ODBC Bridge is an example of a Type 1 driver. Drivers of this type are generally dependent on a native library, which limits their portability. Type 1: Drivers that implement the JDBC API as a mapping to another data access API, such as ODBC (Open Database Connectivity). These implementations are categorized as follows: There are many possible implementations of JDBC drivers. If you are using MySQL, install the latest version of the JDBC driver for MySQL, Connector/J.Ĭontact the vendor of your database to obtain a JDBC driver for your DBMS. If you are using Java DB, it already comes with a JDBC driver. Install a JDBC driver from the vendor of your database
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Note that if you are using another DBMS, you might have to alter the code of the tutorial samples. If you would like to use Java DB, then download the latest version from The Apache DB Project.
Java DB was a rebranding of Apache Derby. Note: Java DB is no longer included in recent versions of the JDK. This tutorial has been tested for the following DBMS: Install your database management system (DBMS) if needed
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Install the latest version of the Java SE SDK on your computer.Įnsure that the full directory path of the Java SE SDK bin directory is in your PATH environment variable so that you can run the Java compiler and the Java application launcher from any directory. Install the latest version of the Java SE SDK on your computer Create databases, tables, and populate tables.Install a JDBC driver from the vendor of your database.Install your database management system (DBMS) if needed.Install the latest version of the Java SE SDK on your computer.The following steps configure a JDBC development environment with which you can compile and run the tutorial samples: The sample code that comes with this tutorial creates a database that is used by a proprietor of a small coffee house called The Coffee Break, where coffee beans are sold by the pound and brewed coffee is sold by the cup.
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